De Verbos Irregulares Del Ingles | Lista

La Lista de Verbos Irregulares del Inglés Más Completa: Guía Definitiva para Dominarlos

Si estás aprendiendo inglés, probablemente ya te has dado cuenta de que no todos los verbos siguen las reglas. Mientras que la mayoría de los verbos en inglés forman el pasado simple y el participio pasado añadiendo simplemente "-ed" (walk -> walked), existe un grupo rebelde que cambia su forma interna por completo. Hablamos, por supuesto, de los verbos irregulares.

Dominar la lista de verbos irregulares del ingles es uno de los mayores desafíos para los hispanohablantes. Pero no te preocupes: con la estrategia adecuada y esta guía completa, podrás memorizarlos de forma efectiva.

En este artículo, encontrarás la lista más actualizada, organizada por patrones de cambio, ejemplos prácticos, errores comunes y consejos de estudio.

6. Future Enhancements (V2)

  • 🔁 Spaced repetition – schedule verbs based on your last “Needs review” mark.
  • 📱 Offline mode – PWA so students can study on the subway.
  • 📊 Export – Download your 🔴🟡🟢 list as CSV or PDF.
  • 🇧🇷🇫🇷🇩🇪 – Add translations for Portuguese, French, German.

Grupo 6: Verbos esenciales de uso diario (Memorización obligatoria)

Estos no encajan en patrones perfectos, pero son los que más se usan. lista de verbos irregulares del ingles

| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Traducción | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Be (am/is/are) | Was/Were | Been | Ser / Estar | | Have | Had | Had | Tener / Haber | | Do | Did | Done | Hacer | | Go | Went | Gone | Ir | | See | Saw | Seen | Ver | | Come | Came | Come | Venir | | Run | Ran | Run | Correr | | Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer | | Give | Gave | Given | Dar | | Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir | | Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir | | Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar | | Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer | | Know | Knew | Known | Saber / Conocer | | Throw | Threw | Thrown | Lanzar |

Grupo B: Las Dos Formas Iguales (Pasado = Participio)

Aquí, el pasado y el participio son iguales, pero distintos al infinitivo.

| Infinitivo | Pasado Simple | Participio | Traducción | Pronunciación Aprox. | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar | Bend / Bent | | Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar | Blid / Bled | | Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar/Reproducir | Brid / Bred | | Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer | Bróut | | Build | Built | Built | Construir | Built | | Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar | Bóut | | Catch | Caught | Caught | Atrapar | Kót | | Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse | Krip / Krept | | Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar/Negociar | Dil / Delt | | Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar | Dig / Dag | | Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar | Fid / Fed | | Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir | Fil / Felt | | Fight | Fought | Fought | Pelear | Fot | | Find | Found | Found | Encontrar | Faund | | Get | Got | Got (AmE) / Got (BrE) | Conseguir | Got | | Have | Had | Had | Tener | Jad | | Hear | Heard | Heard | Escuchar | Jerd | | Hold | Held | Held | Sostener | Jold / Held | | Keep | Kept | Kept | Mantener/Guardar | Kip / Kept | | Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse | Nelt | | Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner (objetos) | Leid | | Lead | Led | Led | Liderar/Guiar | Lid / Led | | Leave | Left | Left | Dejar/Irse | Liv / Left | | Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar | Lend / Lent | | Light | Lit | Lit | Encender/Iluminar | Lit | | Make | Made | Made | Hacer | Meid | | Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar | Min / Ment | | Meet | Met | Met | Conocer/Reunirse | Mit / Met | | Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar | Peid | | Say | Said | Said | Decir | Sed | | Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar | Sót | | Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender | Sould | | Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar | Send / Sent | | Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar | Shon | | Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar | Shot | | Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse | Sit / Sat | | Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir | Sliip / Slept | | Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar | Spend / Spent | | Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar de pie | Stud | | Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar | Stak | | Strike | Struck | Struck | Golpear/Gremio | Strak | | Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar | Tot | | Tell | Told | Told | Contar/Decir | Tould | | Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar | Zót | | Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender | Anderstud | | Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar | Uíip / Wept | | Win | Won | Won | Ganar | Uan | La Lista de Verbos Irregulares del Inglés Más

The Most Common Irregular Verbs (by frequency)

If you are a beginner or intermediate learner, master these 20 first:

  1. be – was/were – been
  2. have – had – had
  3. do – did – done
  4. say – said – said
  5. get – got – got/gotten
  6. make – made – made
  7. go – went – gone
  8. take – took – taken
  9. come – came – come
  10. see – saw – seen
  11. think – thought – thought
  12. know – knew – known
  13. give – gave – given
  14. find – found – found
  15. tell – told – told
  16. ask – asked – asked (regular) → wait, not irregular — so remove.
    Correction: common irregulars include buy – bought – bought, teach – taught – taught, bring – brought – brought.

Better list of top true irregulars (excluding regular by mistake):

  • be – was/were – been
  • have – had – had
  • do – did – done
  • say – said – said
  • go – went – gone
  • get – got – got/gotten
  • make – made – made
  • see – saw – seen
  • think – thought – thought
  • know – knew – known
  • come – came – come
  • take – took – taken
  • give – gave – given
  • find – found – found
  • tell – told – told
  • become – became – become
  • leave – left – left
  • feel – felt – felt
  • put – put – put
  • bring – brought – brought

Errores comunes de los hispanohablantes

Al aprender la lista de verbos irregulares del ingles, los hispanohablantes cometemos errores típicos como: 🔁 Spaced repetition – schedule verbs based on

  1. Añadir "-ed" a verbos irregulares: Decir "He drinked water" en lugar de "He drank water".
  2. Confundir pasado con participio: Decir "I have went" en lugar de "I have gone".
  3. Usar la forma incorrecta con "did": Recordar que con el auxiliar "did" (negaciones y preguntas en pasado), siempre usamos el presente: "I didn't go" (no "didn't went").
  4. Traducciones literales: "I have 20 years" (incorrecto) en lugar de "I am 20 years old" (verbo to be).

La Lista de Verbos Irregulares del Inglés (Completa en PDF Mental)

Si buscas la referencia rápida para tu móvil o pared, aquí tienes los 50 más indispensables en formato tabla compacta:

| Infinitivo | Past Simple | Past Participle | Español | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Arise | Arose | Arisen | Surgir | | Bear | Bore | Borne/Born | Soportar / Nacer | | Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear | | Become | Became | Become | Convertirse | | Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar | | Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar | | Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar | | Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder | | Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar | | Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar | | Build | Built | Built | Construir | | Burn | Burnt/Burned | Burnt/Burned | Quemar | | Burst | Burst | Burst | Estallar | | Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse | | Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar / Negociar | | Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar | | Dream | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreamt/Dreamed | Soñar | | Dwell | Dwelt | Dwelt | Morar | | Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer | | Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar | | Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir | | Find | Found | Found | Encontrar | | Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir | | Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir | | Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar | | Forsake | Forsook | Forsaken | Abandonar | | Get | Got | Got/Gotten | Obtener | | Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler | | Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar | | Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconder | | Hold | Held | Held | Sostener | | Keep | Kept | Kept | Mantener | | Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse | | Knit | Knit | Knit | Tejer | | Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner (horizontal) | | Lead | Led | Led | Liderar | | Lean | Leant/Leaned | Leant/Leaned | Apoyarse | | Leap | Leapt/Leaped | Leapt/Leaped | Saltar | | Learn | Learnt/Learned | Learnt/Learned | Aprender | | Leave | Left | Left | Dejar / Irse | | Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar | | Lie | Lay | Lain | Acostarse / Yacer | | Light | Lit | Lit | Encender | | Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder | | Make | Made | Made | Hacer / Fabricar | | Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar | | Meet | Met | Met | Conocer / Encontrarse | | Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar | | Prove | Proved | Proved/Proven | Probar | | Quit | Quit | Quit | Abandonar | | Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar | | Rise | Rose | Risen | Elevarse | | Saw | Sawed | Sawn/Sawed | Serrar | | Say | Said | Said | Decir | | Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar | | Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender | | Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar | | Sew | Sewed | Sewn/Sewed | Coser | | Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir | | Shave | Shaved | Shaved/Shaven | Afeitar | | Shear | Sheared | Shorn | Esquilar | | Shed | Shed | Shed | Derramar | | Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar | | Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar | | Show | Showed | Shown/Showed | Mostrar | | Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encogerse | | Slay | Slew | Slain | Matar | | Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir | | Slide | Slid | Slid | Deslizarse | | Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Oler | | Sow | Sowed | Sown/Sowed | Sembrar | | Speed | Sped | Sped | Acelerar | | Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Deletrear | | Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar | | Spill | Spilt | Spilt | Derramar | | Spin | Span/Spun | Spun | Girar | | Spread | Spread | Spread | Extender | | Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Saltar / Brotar | | Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar de pie | | Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar | | Stink | Stank | Stunk | Apestar | | Stride | Strode | Stridden | Dar zancadas | | Strike | Struck | Struck/Stricken | Golpear | | String | Strung | Strung | Enhebrar | | Strive | Strove | Striven | Esforzarse | | Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar | | Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer | | Swell | Swelled | Swollen/Swelled | Hincharse | | Swing | Swung | Swung | Columpiar | | Take | Took | Taken | Tomar | | Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar | | Tell | Told | Told | Decir / Contar | | Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar | | Thrive | Throve/Thrived | Thriven/Thrived | Prosperar | | Throw | Threw | Thrown | Lanzar | | Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Someterse | | Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender | | Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Emprender | | Upset | Upset | Upset | Molestar | | Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertar | | Wear | Wore | Worn | Usar (ropa) | | Weave | Wove | Woven | Tejer | | Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar | | Wet | Wet | Wet | Mojar | | Win | Won | Won | Ganar | | Wind | Wound | Wound | Enrollar / Dar cuerda | | Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Retirar | | Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Retorcer | | Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |


4. Prioriza los más Usados

No intentes aprender verbos como shear (esquilar) o slew (girar) al principio. Enfócate primero en:

  • Top 10: Be, Have, Do, Say, Go, Get, Make, See, Know, Think.
  • Top 20: Take, Come, Give, Find, Tell, Ask, Seem, Feel, Try, Leave.

Grupo 7: Los que terminan en "ought" / "aught"

| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Traducción | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer | | Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar | | Fight | Fought | Fought | Pelear | | Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar | | Catch | Caught | Caught | Atrapar | | Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |