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The Commentary On The Quran Vol. 2 By Al-tabari -

Commentary on the Qur’an Volume 2 by Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (d. 923 CE) is a critical component of the earliest and most influential major running commentary on the Qur'an to survive in its original form.

Depending on the edition, Volume 2 of this monumental work (originally 30 volumes in Arabic) serves different purposes for modern readers: Common Modern Editions of Volume 2 The "Selections" Edition (The Islamic Texts Society)

: This popular two-volume English translation by Dr. Scott Lucas focuses on specific verses associated with special merits.

: Covers 19 specific Surahs and passages, primarily from the latter half of the Qur'an. Included Chapters : Contains commentary on (39:53–55), Al-Waqi’ah

The Comprehensive Standard Translation (Oxford University Press/Cooper)

: In abridged 5-volume English sets, Volume 2 typically continues the verse-by-verse analysis starting from later sections of Surah Al-Baqarah Surah Al-Imran The "History of al-Tabari" Vol 2 : Often confused with his

(commentary), this separate historical work focuses on "Prophets and Patriarchs," covering the lives of Abraham and Joseph. New York University Key Features & Methodology Tradition-Based Exegesis (Tafsir al-Ma’thur)

: Al-Tabari interprets the Qur'an primarily through reports ( ) from the Prophet Muhammad, his companions ( ), and early followers ( Exhaustive Sourcing : He provides the full chain of narrators (

) for every report, often citing conflicting sources to allow the reader to see the breadth of early scholarship. Linguistic Analysis

: The volume delves deep into classical Arabic grammar, idioms, and rhetorical devices to justify specific interpretations. Legal & Theological Rulings : It connects specific verses to Islamic jurisprudence (

) and core theological themes like the nature of God and the afterlife. New York University Surahs Highlighted in Selections (Vol. 2)

The story of The Commentary on the Quran Vol. 2 by Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari is one of intellectual grit and an obsession with detail. Imagine a world in the 9th century without digital archives or search bars—where a single scholar in Baghdad set out to synthesize every known report, linguistic nuance, and historical context of the Quran into one "Comprehensive Exposition". The Scholar’s Mission

Tabari was a man of immense curiosity. He didn't just want to interpret verses; he wanted to weigh every possible opinion without prejudice. In his world, a single word’s vocalization was worth a scholarly debate. His work became a bridge, connecting the early traditions of the companions of the Prophet with the rigorous analytical needs of the medieval Islamic civilization. You can find his legacy preserved in digital formats at the Internet Archive. What the Second Volume Holds

While the full original work spanned thirty volumes, modern abridged translations like the one by Scott Lucas at the University of California, Berkeley focus on the most impactful chapters. Volume 2 specifically dives into verses that provide spiritual comfort and cosmic perspective, including: Tafsir Tabari English Vol 2 - sciphilconf.berkeley.edu

The Timeless Authority of Revelation: A Deep Dive into The Commentary on the Quran Vol. 2 by Al-Tabari

In the vast ocean of Islamic scholarship, few works command the reverence, authority, and sheer magnitude of Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān, commonly known as the Tafsir al-Tabari. For over a millennium, this monumental exegesis has stood as the bedrock upon which virtually all subsequent Quranic commentary is built. While the complete work spans thirty volumes in its original Arabic, the English-speaking world has been granted a priceless gateway through the translation project titled "The Commentary on the Quran Vol. 2 by Al-Tabari."

This specific volume—part of a wider ongoing translation effort by Oxford University Press and other academic institutions—is not merely a book; it is a time machine and a masterclass in classical hermeneutics. It allows the modern reader to sit at the feet of one of Islam’s greatest polymaths, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839–923 CE). For students of theology, history, and Arabic literature, understanding Volume 2 is essential to grasping how early Muslims understood the Word of God. The Commentary On The Quran Vol. 2 By Al-tabari

4. The Story of Talut and Jalut (2:246-252)

One of the highlights of Vol. 2 is the narrative exegesis (Tafsir bil Riwaya). Al-Tabari turns the story of the Israelite king Talut (Saul) vs. Jalut (Goliath) into a sweeping historical epic. He fills in the gaps left by the Quranic text using Isra'iliyyat (Jewish/Christian traditions), which he includes with a critical eye. He explains how the Ark of the Covenant was lost, how Talut was tested by a river, and how the young David slew Goliath. This section bridges his skills as both a historian and a commentator.

Conclusion: A Legacy Etched in Ink

In an age of superficial online fatwas and decontextualized Quranic quotes, "The Commentary on the Quran Vol. 2 by Al-Tabari" is an anchor to authenticity. It drags the reader back to the first three centuries of Islam, a period the Prophet himself called "the best of generations."

Owning this volume is like possessing a master key to the scholarly tradition. When you read Volume 2, you are not just reading Al-Tabari; you are reading through him the voices of Ibn Abbas, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Mujahid, Qatadah, and scores of early masters. You witness the living, breathing process of interpretation—where faith meets reason, where revelation interacts with history, and where the Word of God is defended, explained, and cherished.

For anyone serious about understanding the Quran beyond the surface whisper of translation, Volume 2 of Al-Tabari’s Commentary is not an option—it is a necessity. It reminds us that the Quran is a deep ocean, and with a guide like Al-Tabari, we can finally glimpse its floor.

Where to find it: This volume is available through major academic publishers (Oxford University Press), university libraries, and specialized Islamic bookstores. Look for the SUNY Press series or the Great Tafsirs of the Holy Qur’an project for the most recent critical editions.

The Commentary on the Quran, Vol. 2 by Al-Tabari: A Cornerstone of Islamic Scholarship

For over a millennium, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari’s monumental work, Jami‘ al-bayan ‘an ta’wil ay al-Qur’an (The Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Verses of the Quran), has served as the gold standard for Quranic exegesis. While the entire collection is a masterpiece of intellectual history, Volume 2 holds particular significance for students of theology, history, and law.

In this volume, Al-Tabari continues his meticulous approach to the text, bridging the gap between the divine word and human understanding through the lens of early Islamic tradition. The Methodology: Tafsir al-Ma’thur

Al-Tabari is the father of Tafsir al-Ma’thur, or "interpretation based on tradition." In Volume 2, readers witness his rigorous process firsthand. He does not merely offer his personal opinion; instead, he compiles a vast "chain of transmission" (isnad) for every interpretation. He draws from: The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh): Direct prophetic explanations.

The Sahaba (Companions): Insights from those who witnessed the revelation.

The Tabi’un (Successors): The second generation of scholars who codified early linguistic and legal nuances. Key Themes in Volume 2

Volume 2 typically covers significant portions of Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow), the longest chapter of the Quran. This section is foundational to Islamic life and covers several critical areas: 1. Legal Injunctions and Social Ethics

Al-Tabari provides exhaustive detail on the "Verses of Law." This includes the early establishment of prayer (Salah), charity (Zakat), and the ethics of social interaction. He navigates different legal opinions with the precision of a jurist, explaining why certain interpretations carry more weight than others. 2. Narrative History and Prophets

One of the most engaging aspects of Volume 2 is Al-Tabari’s inclusion of Isra'iliyyat (narratives derived from Judeo-Christian sources) to provide historical context to Quranic stories. He uses these to flesh out the histories of earlier prophets, though he always anchors the final truth in the Quranic narrative. 3. Linguistic Precision

Before Al-Tabari was a theologian, he was a master of the Arabic language. In Volume 2, he deconstructs complex grammatical structures and rare vocabulary. For the modern reader, this provides a window into the evolution of the Arabic language and how its nuances dictate theological outcomes. Why Volume 2 Remains Relevant Today Commentary on the Qur’an Volume 2 by Abu

Unlike modern commentaries that might prioritize brevity, Al-Tabari’s Volume 2 is exhaustive. It is a "source book" rather than just a textbook.

Preservation of Thought: It preserves the views of early scholars whose own works have been lost to time.

Intellectual Honesty: Al-Tabari often presents multiple conflicting viewpoints on a single verse, allowing the reader to see the diversity of thought that existed in early Islam.

Academic Foundation: Whether you are an academic researcher or a devout student of the Quran, Volume 2 provides the necessary context to understand how Islamic law and theology were formed. Conclusion

The Commentary on the Quran, Vol. 2 by Al-Tabari is more than just a book of religion; it is a monument of human scholarship. It represents a time when the pursuit of knowledge required traveling thousands of miles to verify a single saying. For anyone looking to understand the Quran as it was understood by the earliest generations of Muslims, this volume is an indispensable resource.

The Commentary on the Quran Vol. 2 by Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (d. 923 CE) is a seminal work in Islamic scholarship, forming part of his monumental Jami‘ al-bayan ‘an ta’wil ay al-Qur’an (Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Verses of the Qur'an). As the earliest major Quranic commentary to survive in its original form, it is highly regarded for its exhaustive use of traditional reports and independent scholarly judgment. Scope and Content

Depending on the edition or translation, "Volume 2" typically refers to one of two major scholarly presentations:

The Classical Arabic Full Work: In the standard multi-volume Arabic sets, Volume 2 continues the commentary from Surah Al-Imran (Chapter 3) through Surah Al-A'raf (Chapter 7), specifically reaching verse 10 of Al-A'raf.

Modern English Selections: A popular two-volume translation published by the Islamic Texts Society focuses on thirty selected chapters and verses. Volume 2 of this set includes:

Major Surahs: The Smoke (Ad-Dukhan), The Beneficent (Ar-Rahman), The Inevitable Occasion (Al-Waqi'ah), Iron (Al-Hadid), Sovereignty (Al-Mulk), and the final short chapters of the Quran (Al-Falaq, An-Nas).

Key Verses: Specific sections of Az-Zumar (39:53–55) and Al-Hashr (59:18–24). Scholarly Methodology

Al-Tabari's approach in this volume is characterized by its rigorous "tradition-based" (tafsir bi'l-ma'thur) method. His work is a fundamental reference due to several distinctive features:

The Commentary on the Quran Vol. 2 by Al-Tabari: Unveiling the Layers of Meaning

In the realm of Islamic scholarship, the commentary on the Quran by Al-Tabari stands as a monumental work, offering profound insights into the understanding of the holy book. The second volume of this comprehensive commentary, attributed to the renowned Islamic scholar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838-923 CE), continues to unravel the complexities and richness of the Quranic text. This piece aims to explore the significance, methodology, and key aspects of Al-Tabari's commentary, particularly focusing on Volume 2.

Background and Significance

Al-Tabari, a polymath and one of the most influential Quranic commentators, authored this extensive tafsir (exegesis) to guide Muslims in comprehending the divine message. Written over a thousand years ago, his work remains pivotal in Islamic studies, reflecting a meticulous approach to interpretation. The second volume of his commentary covers several surahs (chapters) of the Quran, providing a detailed analysis that has shaped Islamic thought and jurisprudence.

Methodology of Al-Tabari

Al-Tabari's methodology in interpreting the Quran is characterized by its thoroughness and adherence to Islamic principles. He begins by citing the relevant verses, followed by an examination of the context, linguistic analysis, and the perspectives of the Prophet Muhammad's companions and early Muslim scholars. This approach not only lends authenticity to his interpretations but also showcases the evolving understanding of the Quran within the Muslim community.

Key Features of Volume 2

Volume 2 of Al-Tabari's commentary encompasses several crucial surahs, including Al-Baqarah (The Cow), Al Imran (The Family of Imran), and An-Nisa (The Women), among others. In his analysis:

  1. Historical Context: Al-Tabari meticulously provides the historical backdrop against which certain verses were revealed. This historical-critical approach helps in understanding the specific circumstances and challenges faced by the early Muslim community.

  2. Linguistic and Rhetorical Analysis: The scholar delves into the linguistic and rhetorical features of the Quran, demonstrating its unparalleled eloquence and the miraculous nature of its expression.

  3. Legal and Theological Discussions: Volume 2 engages with various legal and theological issues, offering insights into Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and creed (aqedah). Al-Tabari discusses topics such as prayer, charity, and family laws, presenting a comprehensive view of Islamic teachings.

  4. Variations in Readings (Qira’at): Al-Tabari also explores the different readings of the Quran, highlighting the variations that have been reported through different chains of transmission. This aspect of his commentary underscores the richness and flexibility within Quranic recitation.

Legacy and Impact

The commentary by Al-Tabari, including Volume 2, has had a lasting impact on Islamic scholarship. It serves as a foundational text in the study of tafsir and continues to influence contemporary Quranic exegesis. Its meticulous approach and comprehensive coverage set a high standard for future scholars, ensuring the work's relevance across centuries.

In conclusion, Volume 2 of Al-Tabari's commentary on the Quran is a treasure trove of knowledge, providing deep insights into the understanding of the divine message. Its detailed analysis, rooted in a rich tradition of Islamic scholarship, continues to illuminate the path for those seeking to comprehend the Quran's profound teachings. As a pivotal work in the field of tafsir, it not only honors the legacy of Al-Tabari but also inspires ongoing exploration and interpretation of the Quran.

Final Verdict: Is it worth your time?

Yes, but bring a dictionary and patience.

Volume 2 of Al-Tabari’s commentary is not a book; it is a tool. When you read it, you are sitting in the study of the greatest mind of the 10th century. You watch him argue with his teachers, weigh the grammar of Basra against the grammar of Kufa, and ultimately bow to the text of the Quran.

If you want to understand why Islam looks the way it does theologically and legally, you cannot skip this. It is the root from which nearly every subsequent Tafsir (Ibn Kathir, Suyuti, Qurtubi) grew. Where to find it: This volume is available

Recommended For: Seminary students, historians of religion, and advanced Arabic learners. Not Recommended For: Casual spiritual seekers looking for emotional uplift.

Important Cautions (What It Is NOT)

What Makes It a Good Guide (Strengths)

  1. The Foundational Tafsir: Al-Tabari's Jami' al-bayan 'an ta'wil ay al-Qur'an is the single most important classical commentary in Islamic history. Almost every major later commentator (Ibn Kathir, Suyuti, etc.) relies on him. Studying Vol. 2 gives you direct access to the source of the tradition.
  2. Preserves Multiple Opinions: Unlike modern summaries, Tabari does not give one neat answer. He exhaustively lists variant readings, grammatical interpretations, and legal rulings from the Prophet's Companions (e.g., Ibn Abbas) and their successors. Vol. 2 typically covers Surah al-Baqarah (often verses 40–100+), where many foundational legal and narrative issues arise.
  3. Meticulous Isnad (Chain of Transmission): Tabari is a historian as well as a theologian. He usually provides the chain of narrators for each opinion, allowing you to trace how an interpretation reached him. This is invaluable for advanced students of Hadith and Qur'anic sciences.
  4. Excellent Translation (Oxford/Cairo edition): The English translation by Cooper, Madelung, and Jones is scholarly, accurate, and readable. It preserves Tabari's methodical style without dumbing it down.

Critical reading guidance